Criminal Defense Terms and Definitions

Embezzlement The fraudulent appropriation by a person to his own use or benefit of property or money entrusted to him by another. Dismissal without prejudice A dismissal which permits the plaintiff to sue again on the same cause of action or the state to proceed again. Dismissal with prejudice bars the right to subsequently bring an action on the same cause. Search warrant An order issued by a judge or magistrate commanding a sheriff, constable, or other officer to search a specified location. Circumstantial evidence All evidence of an indirect nature. Testimony not based on actual personal knowledge or observation of the facts in controversy. Assault A willful attempt to illegally inflict injury on or threaten a person. Abstract of record A short, abbreviated form of the case as found in the record. Restitution Court-ordered payment to restore goods or money to the victim of a crime by the offender. Felony A felony is a major crime for which the maximum imprisonment is more than one year in a state correctional institution. The court may also impose a fine. Felonies are classified into four categories: capital, 1st degree, 2nd degree, and 3rd degree Subpoena An official order to appear in court (or at a deposition) at a specific time. Failure to obey a subpoena to appear in court is punishable as a contempt of court. Fraud An intentional perversion of truth; deceitful practice or device resorted to with intent to deprive another of property or other right.

Contact us now to obtain a free case review or more information on our Manhattan Criminal Defense Lawyers.

	Did You Know?
	Manslaughter is when a person recklessly causes the death of another Manslaughter - A person recklessly causes the death of another, or acting under extreme emotional disturbance, causes the death of another, or acting under circumstances when a person reasonably believes the circumstances provide a legal justification or excuse for his conduct constitutes manslaughter.